MathLab/skills/mathlab/scripts/pdf_to_md.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""PDF 转 Markdown 工具（保留 LaTeX 公式）"""

import os
import re
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path

def extract_latex_from_text(text: str) -> str:
    """尝试恢复 LaTeX 公式（简单处理）"""
    # 这里可以根据具体 PDF 内容优化
    return text

def pdf_to_markdown(pdf_path: str, output_path: str) -> bool:
    """将 PDF 转换为 Markdown"""
    pdf_path = Path(pdf_path)
    output_path = Path(output_path)
    
    if not pdf_path.exists():
        print(f"❌ PDF 不存在：{pdf_path}")
        return False
    
    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    
    # 尝试多种工具
    tools = [
        ("pdftotext", lambda p, o: subprocess.run(
            ["pdftotext", "-layout", str(p), str(o)],
            capture_output=True
        )),
        ("pdftoppm + tesseract", None),  # 需要额外处理
    ]
    
    for tool_name, func in tools:
        if func is None:
            continue
        
        print(f"🔧 尝试使用 {tool_name}...")
        result = func(pdf_path, output_path)
        
        if result.returncode == 0:
            # 读取并处理
            txt_path = output_path.with_suffix(".txt")
            if txt_path.exists():
                with open(txt_path, "r", encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore") as f:
                    content = f.read()
                
                # 转换为 Markdown
                md_content = extract_latex_from_text(content)
                
                md_path = output_path.with_suffix(".md")
                with open(md_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                    f.write(md_content)
                
                print(f"✅ 转换完成：{md_path}")
                return True
    
    print("❌ 所有工具都失败")
    return False

def main():
    import argparse
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PDF 转 Markdown")
    parser.add_argument("--input", required=True, help="输入 PDF 路径")
    parser.add_argument("--output", required=True, help="输出 Markdown 路径")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    
    success = pdf_to_markdown(args.input, args.output)
    sys.exit(0 if success else 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()